How To Read Upholstery Cleaning Labels
Upholstery fabric care labels are small tags or printed instructions typically located on the underside or back of furniture pieces. At first glance, these tags may not seem crucial, but they play a crucial role in maintaining the appearance and longevity of your furniture. Knowing the meaning behind these codes can help you avoid costly damage and keep your upholstery looking fresh for years.
Care labels usually use a combination of letters and symbols to indicate cleaning methods. The most common code system uses four letters: W, S, WS, and X. Each letter refers to a specific type of AC grill cleaning solution or method. For example, a "W" means the fabric can be cleaned with water-based solutions. This includes most household cleaners that are mild and water-based. Still, too much moisture should be avoided, as soaking the fabric can lead to stains or shrinkage.
An "S" indicates that the fabric should only be cleaned with solvent-based cleaners. They generally refer to chemical cleaners without water content. Using water on a fabric labeled "S" can cause discoloration, warping, or fabric breakdown.
A "WS" label means that both water-based and solvent-based cleaners are safe to use. This provides greater cleaning versatility, but it's still wise to test any cleaner on a small, hidden area first. Check for adverse reactions in an inconspicuous spot to ensure the fabric won't be damaged.
The letter "X" serves as a clear warning. This indicates home cleaning with water or solvents is not permitted. Instead, professional cleaning is recommended. DIY cleaning on "X" labeled upholstery risks permanent damage and warranty loss.
In addition to the cleaning codes, you may also find other symbols indicating whether the fabric is bleach-safe, iron-friendly, or suitable for tumble drying. Though these symbols appear infrequently on furniture, they still provide useful information. For example, a slashed iron symbol warns against direct heat.
It's also important to consider the type of fabric when following care instructions. Organic fabrics such as cotton or linen behave differently from synthetics like polyester. Some fabrics are treated with protective coatings that can be damaged by the wrong cleaning method.
To maintain your upholstery, regular vacuuming and immediate attention to spills are essential. Blot spills gently with a clean, dry cloth instead of rubbing, which can spread the stain. Refer to the care tag before applying any cleaner.
Understanding fabric care labels prevents costly, irreversible errors. By following the recommended cleaning methods, you protect your investment and ensure your furniture stays comfortable and attractive for years to come.